HOLUB, MIROSLAV

born Sept. 3, 1923, Plzen, Czech. died July 14, 1998, Prague Czech poet noted for his detached, lyrical reflections on humanist and scientific subjects. A clinical pathologist and immunologist by profession, Holub received his M.D. from the Charles University School of Medicine (1953) and his Ph.D. from the Czechoslovak (now Czech) Academy of Sciences Institute of Microbiology (1958), both in Prague. His first poetry was published in 1947; by the mid-1950s he was associated with the young writers of the literary magazine Kveten, who opposed the bombastic Socialist Realism promoted by Czechoslovakia's communist rulers. His first verse collection was Denn sluzba (1958; Day Duty), and he wrote 10 additional collections by 1971, including Achilles a zelva (1960; Achilles and the Tortoise), Tak zvan srdce (1963; The So-Called Heart), and Ackoli (1969; Although). By the late 1960s some of his poetry had been translated into English, including Selected Poems (1967); later collections of his poetry in translation include Notes of a Clay Pigeon (1977), On the Contrary and Other Poems (1984), Poems Before & After (1990), Intensive Care: Selected and New Poems (1996), and The Rampage (1997). He traveled often in English-speaking countries, where he was at least as well known as in his homeland; among his prose writings are Andel na koleckch: poloreportz z USA (1963; Angel on Wheels: Sketches from the U.S.A.) and Zit v New Yorku (1969; To Live in New York). Despite being a prolific poet, Holub considered science his primary concern, and by 1991 he had written more than 120 scientific papers and monographs. His medical background is evident in much of his poetry, such as the 1980 collection Sagitln rez (Sagittal Section).