JOHNSON, DIANE

born April 28, 1934, Moline, Ill., U.S. in full Diane Lain Johnson Murray American writer and academic, best known for worldly and satiric novels set in California that portray contemporary women in crisis. Johnson was educated at Stephens College, Columbia, Missouri; the University of Utah, Salt Lake City (B.A., 1957); and the University of California (M.A., 1966; Ph.D., 1968). From 1968 through 1987 she was a professor of English at the University of California, Davis. The heroine of her first novel, Fair Game (1965), conscious of having been exploited by a series of lovers, eventually finds a man who will foster her desire to grow into a more complete person. In Loving Hands at Home (1968) a woman leaves her Mormon husband and his family, with whom she feels no spiritual kinship, but fails to succeed on her own in the wider world. Burning (1971) satirizes the southern California way of life. The Shadow Knows (1974) concerns a divorced mother whose secure life is shattered when she becomes convinced that she is marked for violence. Lying Low (1978) chronicles four days in the lives of three markedly different women. Johnson's later novels include Persian Nights (1987) and Health and Happiness (1990). Johnson wrote a well-received novelistic biography of writer George Meredith's first wife, The True History of the First Mrs. Meredith and Other Lesser Lives (1972), and the biography Dashiell Hammett: A Life (1983). She also wrote screenplays, including The Shining (1980; with Stanley Kubrick), and a collection of essays, Terrorists and Novelists (1982).