KARATSU

city, Saga ken (prefecture), Kyushu, Japan, facing Karatsu Bay. Its name is derived from the Japanese terms kara (referring to China) and tsu (port), reflecting the city's history as an ancient trading port with China and Korea. The Karatsu coal mines were opened in the early 20th century, and after World War II the western part of the city developed as an industrial district, centring on the fishing harbour. Manufactures include chemicals and ceramics. The eastern part of Karatsurich in historic sites and scenic beautyserves as a tourist centre for Genkai Quasi-national Park. Pop. (1990) 79,206.