KORNBLUTH, C.M.

born 1923, New York, N.Y., U.S. died March 21, 1958, Waverly, N.Y. original name Cyril M. Kornbluth American writer whose science-fiction stories reflect a dark, acerbic view of the future. Kornbluth published science-fiction stories as a teenager. Called the Futurians, he and other young writers, including Isaac Asimov and Frederik Pohl (his frequent coauthor), composed and edited most of the tales in such sci-fi magazines as Astonishing Stories and Super Science Stories. Extremely prolific, Kornbluth wrote under almost 20 pseudonyms, including S.D. Gottesman, Cecil Corwin, Simon Eisner, Jordan Park, and Cyril Judd (a joint pseudonym with Judith Merril). After army service during World War II, he attended the University of Chicago. He died of a heart attack at age 35. Kornbluth's well-plotted fiction was acclaimed for its vision and social concerns. Critical of stories in which science was presented as the ultimate saviour of humanity, Kornbluth instead examined the social fabric of society and the dangers of sophisticated technologies allowed to run amok. His essay The Failure of the Science Fiction Novel as Social Criticism was published posthumously in 1959. Much of his work was serialized in Galaxy Science Fiction. In collaboration with Merril he wrote such works as Outpost Mars (1952; revised as Sin in Space, 1961) and Gunner Cade (1952). Among the books he published with Pohl are Search the Sky (1954), a satire on space colonization, and Gladiator-at-Law (1955), a novel of corporate domination. Kornbluth also wrote Takeoff (1952), a science-fiction detective novel about the first space flight, and The Syndic (1953), about organized crime in a futuristic United States.