KORNGOLD, ERICH WOLFGANG

born May 29, 1897, Brnn, Austria-Hungary died Nov. 29, 1957, Hollywood American composer of Austro-Hungarian birth, best-known for his film music and the opera Die tote Stadt (The Dead City). A child prodigy, at age 11 Korngold composed the ballet Der Schneemann (The Snowman), which caused a sensation at its first performance in Vienna (1910). He was still a teenager when his operas Der Ring des Polykrates and Violanta were produced in Munich (1916). Die tote Stadt (Hamburg, 1920), one of the most successful operas composed in the 20th century, brought him international attention. Korngold went to Hollywood in 1934 to write film music and won Academy awards for the scores of Anthony Adverse (1936) and The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938). In 1975 Die tote Stadt was successfully revived in New York City.