LAMBERT OF HERSFELD

born 1025 died c. 1088 chronicler who assembled a valuable source for the history of 11th-century Germany. Educated in Bamberg, Lambert joined the Benedictine convent of Hersfeld in March 1058 and was ordained the following fall, traveling to the Holy Land the same year. He moved to the Abbey of Hasungen in 1077, helping to initiate its acceptance of the reforms of the Benedictines' Cluniac order in 1081. His Annales Hersveldenses (first published in 1525) were written about 107779, covering the period from the Creation to 1077. An erudite scholar, he used as historical and rhetorical models the works of the Roman historians Livy, Sallust, and Suetonius. His coverage of the period from Genesis to 1040 is brief and primarily a compilation of other sources, but the description of events from 1040 to 1077 is highly detailed and based on the annals of the Hersfeld abbey as well as information from other sources and personal experience. Thus, the Annales are valuable as documentation of ecclesiastical and political developments in 11th-century Germany, particularly on the relations between the state and the papacy (though criticized for their pro-papal bias). They are also valued for their literary elegance and as a primary source on the relations between Emperor Henry IV and Pope Gregory VII.