MANSFIELD, RICHARD

born May 24, 1854 or 1857, Berlin, Prussia died Aug. 30, 1907, New London, Conn., U.S. one of the last of the great Romantic actors in the United States. Mansfield was born while his mother was on a concert tour and until 1872, when they arrived for the first time in New York City, she continued tours of England and the Continent. In the United States young Mansfield turned alternately to singing, painting, and acting. Dissatisfied with his lack of accomplishment, he returned to England in 1877 and during the next six years achieved moderate success as a singer of light opera, principally of Gilbert and Sullivan, in the provinces. In the United States again, in 1882, he turned to the spoken drama and attracted considerable attention. Through the next 20 years he continued to build his reputation as an exciting, though frequently unpredictable, star. His chief roles were Jekyll and Hyde (1887), Richard III (1889), Beau Brummell (1890), Shylock (1893), and Cyrano (1898). In 1894 Mansfield produced Arms and the Man in New York, the first production of a play by George Bernard Shaw in America. In 1906 his production of Henrik Ibsen's play Peer Gynt was a success in its Chicago opening, but, after moving it to New York City, Mansfield collapsed, physically exhausted.