MEKONS, THE

British rock group that exemplified punk rock's do-it-yourself ethos. Principal members were Jon Langford (b. Oct. 11, 1957, Newport, Gwent, Wales), Tom Greenhalgh (b. Nov. 4, 1956, Stockholm, Sweden), Sally Timms (b. Nov. 29, 1959, Leeds, West Yorkshire, Eng.), Susie Honeyman, Steve Goulding, and Sarah Corina. Founded in Leeds in 1977 by art students Langford and Greenhalgh and part of the scene that gave rise to the Gang of Four, the Mekons were amateurs even by punk rock standards, as evidenced by the uneven quality of their first albums. More important than their musical ability, however, was the egalitarian philosophy that the band espoused. Virtually anyone with an interest was allowed to play with the Mekons. With a lineup that sometimes swelled to more than a dozen members around the nucleus of guitarist-vocalists Langford and Greenhalgh, the Mekons, almost despite themselves, became more musically sophisticated, exploring a variety of genresmost importantly, country music. Benefiting from the contributions of vocalist Timms and violinist Honeyman, the Mekons produced such critically acclaimed albums as Fear and Whiskey (1985) and The Mekons Rock'n'Roll (1989), featuring songs informed by leftist political sentiments and laced with sardonic humour. The Mekons (some of whom relocated to the United States) continued to record and perform into the late 1990s, making them one of the last original punk bands to remain active.