MELINE, FELIX-JULES

born May 20, 1838, Remiremont, France died Dec. 20, 1925, Paris French politician and premier (189698). In 1872 Mline was elected to the National Assembly and was reelected in 1876, when he served as undersecretary for justice. He became minister of agriculture (188385) and later president of the Chamber of Deputies (188889). He was a fierce opponent of the nationalistic adventurer General Georges Boulanger. He demanded protection for French industries and played a major role in drafting the protectionist legislation of the years 18901902 (the Mline tariffs). As premier and minister of agriculture from April 29, 1896, to June 14, 1898, Mline refused to allow a rehearing of the controversial Dreyfus case (1897). He worked to form a coalition of moderate republicans and conservatives against the leftist parties in the Chamber. Mline was elected to the Senate in 1903 and was again minister of agriculture in 191516.