METELLUS PIUS SCIPIO, QUINTUS CAECILIUS

died 46 BC Roman politician, a leading supporter of his son-in-law Pompey the Great in the power struggle between Pompey and Julius Caesar. The son of Publius Cornelius Scipio Nasica, Metellus was adopted by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius. In 60 the renowned orator Cicero defended him in court against a charge of bribery. Metellus became consul in 52 through the influence of Pompey, who had married his daughter Cornelia. In January 49 Metellus proposed before the Senate that Caesar be declared an enemy of the state if he refused to disband his army. During the ensuing Civil War (Caesar against Pompey and the Optimates, 4945) Metellus was assigned to govern Syria. He commanded the centre at the battle of Pharsalus in Thessaly (48), where Pompey's army was crushed. Metellus then took charge of the senatorial forces in Africa, but in 46 Caesar decisively defeated him in the bloody battle of Thapsus. Captured while attempting to flee to Spain, he committed suicide.