NISHIKAWA SUKENOBU

born 1671, Kyoto died Aug. 20, 1750, Kyoto byname Magouemon Japanese painter of the Ukiyo-e school of popular, colourful paintings and prints, who also was a book designer of the KyotoOsaka area. Nishikawa studied painting with masters of two schools, the Kano (stressing Chinese subjects and techniques) and the Japanese-oriented Tosa. Eventually, however, he was influenced by Ukiyo-e painters, especially Hishikawa Moronobu (died 1694). In his time Edo (now Tokyo) was already considered the centre of Ukiyo-e, and that school's prints were often referred to as Edo-e or Edo paintings and prints. Nishikawa established his own school of Ukiyo-e and gathered numerous pupils in the Kyoto area, where the classical tradition predominated. His style was graceful and sensuous, and it influenced many Edo artists, such as the late 18th-century painters Suzuki Harunobu and Ishikawa Toyonobu. He was a prolific artist, particularly known for his diverse kimono designs. The two-volume illustrated book Hyakunin joro shinasadame (One Hundred Types of Women) is one of his masterpieces.