NUKU'ALOFA

capital and chief port of Tonga, on the northern shore of Tongatapu Island, in the southern Pacific Ocean. Its deep-draft harbour is protected by reefs. Commercial activities centre on the export of copra, bananas, and vanilla and the sale of traditional handicrafts from the Malae (Park) Market. A Small Industries Centre was developed on the outskirts of the city after 1977. Landmarks include the Royal Palace (186567) and Chapel (1862), on the seafront at the end of the old wharf, and the Royal Tombs. The town has several secondary schools (called colleges), a teachers' training school, Vaiola Hospital, government offices, and a large Wesleyan church. Modern buildings include the broadcasting studio and a development outside the town comprising housing, joinery works, and Copra Board enterprises. Fua'amotu International Airport is 14 miles (22 km) by road to the southeast. Pop. (1986) 21,383.