PIGLIA, RICARDO

born Nov. 24, 1941, Buenos Aires, Argentina Argentine writer and critic best known for his introduction of hard-boiled fiction to the Argentine public. After attending the National University of La Plata in 196162, Piglia began to write fiction; his first collection of short stories, La invasin (1967), established his reputation as a writer. Another collection, Nombre falso (1975; Assumed Name), includes Homenaje a Roberto Arlt, which pays homage to an earlier Argentine writer of crime fiction. Piglia's own writing reflects his interest in this genre, although his novels and stories are deliberately intellectual and full of allusions. His novel Respiracin artificial (1980; Artificial Respiration) is concerned, in part, with cultural dissidents. His novel La ciudad ausente (1992; The Absent City) is set in the near future in Buenos Aires, where electronic and technological advances are accompanied by increased political repression. As a critic, Piglia was a historian of popular culture, and he wrote about such authors as Jorge Luis Borges, Arlt, Julio Cortzar, and Manuel Puig. He also helped promote a series of books, Serie Negra, that reprinted Spanish translations of classic hard-boiled American crime fiction.