POND TURTLE

any of several freshwater turtles of the family Emydidae: two of the best known are the Pacific, or western, pond turtle (Clemmys marmorata) and the European pond turtle (Emys orbicularis). The term is sometimes used collectively to refer to members of the genus Clemmys (see spotted turtle; wood turtle). The Pacific pond turtle is one of the few turtles native to western coastal North America. Found from southern Canada to southern California, it usually inhabits ponds and other quiet waters. It has been widely sold for food in California. The smooth, broad upper shell of the Pacific pond turtle is about 15-25 cm (6-10 inches) long and is brown or blackish with yellow spots and streaks. The lower shell is yellow and black. The Pacific pond turtle is a highly aquatic, wary reptile. It feeds on plant and animal material, basks in the sun, and is often hooked by fishermen. The European pond turtle, also known as the swamp turtle, or swamp tortoise, is found in Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia. It is primarily aquatic and is said to be carnivorous. The upper shell, which reaches a length of about 12-13 cm (5 inches), is brownish or blackish with yellow speckling and sometimes resembles that of the Pacific pond turtle.