RAMONES, THE

American band that influenced the rise of punk rock on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean. The original members were Joey Ramone (byname of Jeffrey Hyman; b. May 19, 1951, New York, N.Y., U.S.), Johnny Ramone (byname of John Cummings; b. Oct. 8, 1951, New York), Dee Dee Ramone (byname of Douglas Colvin; b. Sept. 18, 1952, Fort Lee, Va., U.S.), and Tommy Ramone (byname of Tommy Erdelyi; b. Jan. 29, 1952, Budapest, Hung.). Founded in New York City in 1974, the Ramones cultivated a simple three-chord sound that became the foundation of punk rock. Played at a blistering tempo, frequently lasting little more than two minutes, and with catchy, often willfully inane lyrics (so stupid they were smart, according to some critics), Ramones songs such as I Wanna Be Sedated contrasted sharply with the complex, carefully orchestrated mainstream rock of the era. In ripped jeans and black leather jackets, the Ramones made their reputation with almost-nonstop touring and energetic live performances, notably at New York City's CBGB club. Their tour of England in 1976 proved a major inspiration for the punk movement in Britain, where they enjoyed greater commercial success than at home. Influenced by the rebelliousness of their contemporaries the New York Dolls and by 1960s pop music (especially bubblegum and surf music), the Ramones brought their back-to-basics approach to such landmark albums as their eponymous debut (1976) and Rocket to Russia (1977). With a shifting lineup they continued to record and perform into the 1990s, disbanding in 1996.