RENDELL, RUTH

born Feb. 17, 1930, London, Eng. in full Ruth Barbara Rendell, original surname Grasemann, pseudonym Barbara Vine British writer of mystery novels, psychological crime novels, and short stories. Rendell worked as a reporter and subeditor for West Essex newspapers. Her first novel, From Doon with Death (1964), introduced Reginald Wexford, the clever chief inspector of a town in southeastern England, and his more stodgy associate Mike Burden. The pair appear in more than a dozen further novels of police procedure, among them No More Dying Then (1971), Murder Being Done Once (1972), An Unkindness of Ravens (1985), The Veiled One (1988), and Road Rage (1997). In 1990 the Wexford stories were first adapted for television. In time Rendell's psychological thrillers became at least as popular as her Wexford novels. The thrillers present the inner lives of complex characters as they move incrementally toward violent actions. Sexual obsession, immaturity, exaggerated fantasy lives, and the gap between parent and child are recurring elements in novels such as A Judgement in Stone (1977), The Lake of Darkness (1980), Talking to Strange Men (1987), and The Bridesmaid (1989). Rendell also wrote tense short stories such as the Edgar Award-winning The New Girl Friend and the collection Blood Lines: Long and Short Stories (1995). She produced several novels under her pseudonym, including King Solomon's Carpet (1991), Anna's Book (1993), and The Brimstone Wedding (1995). Her later works include The Crocodile Bird (1993), The Keys to the Street (1996), and Thornapple (1998).