REVERDY, PIERRE

born Sept. 13, 1889, Narbonne, Fr. died June 17, 1960, Solesmes French poet and moralist who first reflected Cubist and then Surrealist influence. The difficulty of Reverdy's poems limited his audience. He founded a short-lived review, Nord-Sud (1916; North-South), to promote Cubism. After turning to Surrealism in the 1920s, he returned to Cubist-inspired poetic techniques. Reverdy published toiles peintes (1921; Painted Stars), Les paves du ciel (1924; Shipwrecks from Heaven), and Flaques de verre (1929; Glass Puddles). In 1926 he retired to the Abbey of Solesmes, remaining there until his death. In solitude he dedicated himself to a search for the spiritual meaning of the physical world, expressing this vocation in the disciplined maxims of Le Gant de crin (1927; The Horsehair Glove) and Le Livre de mon bord (1948; The Book Beside Me).