REVIUS, JACOBUS

( (Latin), ) born November 1586, Deventer, Neth. died Nov. 15, 1658, Leiden Dutch Jacob Van Reefsen Dutch Calvinist poet long esteemed only as a theologian but later acknowledged as the greatest Christian lyricist of his period. Revius was a Dutch Reformed church minister who was a vigorous supporter of Protestantism, and his poetry is invariably scriptural or moralistic. His collection Over-IJsselsche sangen en dichten (1630; Over-IJssel Songs and Poems) shows the stylistic influence of the French Renaissance poet Pierre de Ronsard as well as Revius' affinities with the English Metaphysical poets in his prolific use of stark metaphor and the profusion of four-line epigrams. The best-known sonnet from the collection is Hy droech onse smerten (He Bore Our Sorrows), a moving profession of guilt at Christ's death.