RONNE, FINN

born Dec. 20, 1899, Horten, Nor. died Jan. 12, 1980, Bethesda, Md., U.S. Norwegian-born American explorer and writer who visited Antarctica nine times, discovering and charting vast areas of the 4,000,000-square-mile (10,400,000-square-kilometre) continent. On his expeditions Ronne traveled an estimated 3,600 miles (5,800 km) by ski and dogsled. He discovered Weddell Sea areas never before visited by explorers. In the Alexander Island area, he discovered a bay that he named for his father, Martin Richard Ronne, who was also an explorer. The Ronne Ice Shelf in the Weddell Sea region, the second largest body of floating ice in the world, was named for his wife, Edith Ronne. A year after graduating from Horten Technical College (1922), Ronne immigrated to the United States. He was an engineer with the Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Westinghouse Electric Corporation and became a U.S. citizen in 1929. He was a member of Admiral Richard E. Byrd's second Antarctic expedition, in 1933, and six years later he again accompanied Byrd to the south polar regions. In 1947, after wartime service in the U.S. Navy, he led his own expedition to Antarctica. Edith Ronne and a scientist, Jenny Darlington, traveled with the Ronne Expedition, becoming the first women researchers to take part in a polar exploration. Ronne won many honours, among them three Congressional Gold Medals. His books include Antarctic Conquest (1949) and Antarctica, My Destiny (1979).