SCRUB OAK

any of several small, shrubby trees of the genus Quercus, in the beech family (Fagaceae), native to dry soils in North America. Specifically, scrub oak refers to Q. ilicifolia, also known as bear oak, native to the eastern United States. It is an intricately branched ornamental shrub, about 6 m (20 feet) tall, with hollylike leaves and many small, striped acorns. In the west are the California scrub oak (Q. dumosa), an evergreen shrub about 2.5 m (8 feet) tall, with leaves 2.5 cm (1 inch) long, and the Rocky Mountain scrub oak (Q. undulata), up to 9 m (30 feet) tall.