SOLOMON

born Aug. 9, 1902, London, Eng. died Feb. 2, 1988, London in full Solomon Cutner British pianist who was admired for his technical skill, his poetic interpretations, and his meticulous sense of pacing. Solomon, who never used his full name professionally, was the son of a Polish-born tailor in London's East End. Solomon started taking music lessons in 1910 and made his debut one year later at the age of eight, playing Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1 at London's Queen's Hall. In 1919, exhausted from almost a decade of constant touring and studying, he retired to Paris for two years. He reappeared in 1921 in a London recital that secured his reputation as a mature virtuoso. He made his first trip to the United States in 1926 and returned there in 1939 to perform the world premiere of Sir Arthur Bliss's Piano Concerto at the New York World's Fair. During World War II he performed for Allied troops in Britain and abroad. Solomon made more than 100 classical recordings, including concertos and sonatas by Beethoven, Brahms, and Schumann. He was made Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1946. A paralyzing stroke in 1956 abruptly ended his career. flourished 10th century BC Hebrew Shlomo son and successor of David and traditionally regarded as the greatest king of Israel. He maintained his dominions with military strength and established Israelite colonies outside his kingdom's borders. The crowning achievement of his vast building program was the famous temple at his capital, Jerusalem. Additional reading Tomoo Ishida (ed.), Studies in the Period of David and Solomon and Other Essays (1982), includes biographical treatments. James B. Pritchard (ed.), Solomon & Sheba (1974), explores the archaeological and literary evidence about Solomon's era and traces the legend of the Queen of Sheba's visit through various traditions.