STATISTICS: SAN MARINO

San Marino Official name: Serenissima Repubblica di San Marino (Most Serene Republic of San Marino). Form of government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (Great and General Council ). Head of state and government: Captains-Regent (2). Capital: San Marino. Official language: Italian. Official religion: none. Monetary unit: 1 Italian lira (Lit; plural lire) = 100 centesimi; valuation (Sept. 25, 1998) 1 U.S.$ = Lit 1,652; 1 = Lit 2,813. Demography Population (1998): 26,100. Density (1998): persons per sq mi 1,104.5, persons per sq km 426.5. Urban-rural (1997{1}): urban 89.3%; rural 10.7%. Sex distribution (1997{1}): male 48.70%; female 51.30%. Age breakdown (1997{1}): under 15, 14.9%; 15-29, 20.9%; 30-44, 25.0%; 45-59, 18.8%; 60-74, 14.0%; 75 and over, 6.4%. Population projection: (2000) 26,900; (2010) 31,600. Doubling time: not applicable; natural population growth is negligible. Ethnic composition (1997{1}): Sammarinesi 83.1%; Italian 12.0%; other 4.8%. Religious affiliation (1995): Roman Catholic 89.2%; Jehovah's Witness 1.2%; other 9.6%. Major cities (1997{1}): Serravalle/Dogano 4,802; Borgo Maggiore 2,394; San Marino 2,294; Murata 1,549; Domagnano 1,048. Vital statistics Birth rate per 1,000 population (1992-96): 10.5 (world avg. 25.0); (1985) legitimate 95.2%; illegitimate 4.8%. Death rate per 1,000 population (1992-96): 7.1 (world avg. 9.3). Natural increase rate per 1,000 population (1992-96): 3.4 (world avg. 15.7). Total fertility rate (avg. births per childbearing woman; 1996): 1.2. Marriage rate per 1,000 population (1992-96): 8.1. Divorce rate per 1,000 population (1991-95): 1.0. Life expectancy at birth (1995): male 77.2 years; female 85.3 years. Major causes of death per 100,000 population (1991-95): disease of the circulatory system 324.8; malignant neoplasms (cancers) 229.4; accidents, violence, and suicide 45.2; diseases of the respiratory system 10.7. National economy Budget (1995). Revenue: Lit 374,900,000,000 (indirect taxes 44.9%; direct taxes 28.9%; social security 17.8%). Expenditures: Lit 377,300,000,000 (current expenditures 46.8%, of which social security 39.9%, wages and salaries 30.8%; capital expenditures 6.7%; other 46.5%). Public debt: n.a. Tourism: number of tourist arrivals (1996) 3,345,381; receipts from visitors (1994) U.S.$252,500,000; expenditures by nationals abroad, n.a. Population economically active (1996{1}): total 16,073; activity rate of total population 63.5% (participation rates: ages 15-64, 88.4%; female 40.2%; unemployed 3.1%). Household income and expenditure. Total number of households (1997{1}) 10,093; average household size 2.5; income per household: n.a.; sources of income: n.a.; expenditure (1991){2}: food, beverages, and tobacco 22.1%, housing, fuel, and electrical energy 20.9%, transportation and communications 17.6%, clothing and footwear 8.0%, furniture, appliances, and goods and services for the home 7.2%, education 7.1%, health and sanitary services 2.6%, other goods and services 14.5%. Production (metric tons except as noted). Agriculture, forestry, fishing{3}: wheat c. 4,400, grapes c. 700, barley c. 500; livestock (number of live animals; 1995) 954 cattle, 694 pigs. Manufacturing (1995): processed meats 366,177 kg, of which beef 273,515 kg, pork 85,688 kg, veal 6,902 kg; cheese 78,803 kg; butter 13,739 kg; milk 1,097,890 litres; yogurt 5,722 litres; other major products include electrical appliances, musical instruments, printing ink, paint, cosmetics, furniture, floor tiles, gold and silver jewelry, clothing,and postage stamps. Construction (new units completed; 1995): residential 145; nonresidential 123. Energy production (consumption): all electrical power is imported via electrical grid from Italy (consumption, n.a.); coal, none (n.a.); crude petroleum, none (n.a.); petroleum products, none (n.a.); natural gas, none (n.a.). Gross national product (at current market prices; 1994): U.S.$408,000,000 (U.S.$16,900 per capita). Land use (1985): agricultural and under permanent cultivation 74%; meadows and pastures 22%; forested, built-on, wasteland, and other 4%. Foreign trade Balance of trade: n.a. San Marino and Italy form a single customs area; separate figures for San Marino are not available. Imports (1995): manufactured goods of all kinds, oil, and gold. Major import source: Italy. Exports (1995): wine, wheat, woolen goods, furniture, wood, ceramics, building stone, dairy products, meat, and postage stamps. Major export destination: Italy. Transport Transport. Railroads: none. (nearest rail terminal is at Rimini, Italy, 17 mi northeast). Roads (1987): total length 147 mi, 237 km. Vehicles (1996{1}): passenger cars 23,561; trucks and buses 4,013. Merchant marine: vessels (100 gross tons and over) none. Air transport: airports with scheduled flights, none; there is, however, a heliport that provides passenger and cargo service between San Marino and Rimini, Italy, during the summer months. Education and health Educational attainment (1997{1}). Percentage of population age 14 and over having: basic Literacy{4} or primary education 35.6%; secondary 30.7%; some postsecondary 27.9%; higher degree 5.8%. Literacy (1997{1}): total population age 15 and over literate 21,885 (99.1%); males literate 10,546 (99.4%); females literate 11,339 (98.8%). Health (1987): physicians 60 (1 per 375 persons); hospital beds 149 (1 per 151 persons); infant mortality rate per 1,000 live births (1990-94) 7.1. Food (1995){5}: daily per capita caloric intake 3,458 (vegetable products 74%, animal products 26%); 137% of FAO recommended minimum requirement. Military Total active duty personnel (1995): none{6}. Military expenditure as percentage of national budget (1992): 1.0% (world 3.6%); per capita expenditure (1987) U.S.$155. {1} January 1. {2} Weighting coefficients for component expenditures are those of the 1991 official Italian consumer price index for the North-Central region of Italy. {3} Early 1980s. {4} Includes 0.9 percent illiterate population. {5} Figures are for Italy. {6} Defense is provided by a public security force of about 50; all fit males ages 16-55 constitute a militia.