THOMAS, GWYN

born July 6, 1913, Perth, Glamorgan, Wales died April 14, 1981, Cardiff Welsh novelist and playwright whose works, many on grim themes, were marked with gusto, much humour, and compassion. Thomas was educated at Oxford and the University of Madrid and began writing seriously in the 1930s. His first novel, The Dark Philosophers (1946), built on the conversations of four unemployed Welsh miners, reminded critics of such disparate authors as Geoffrey Chaucer, the 16th-century French humorist Franois Rabelais, and the 20th-century American writer Damon Runyon. Thomas's next important novel, All Things Betray Thee (1949), set in an ironworks in industrial Wales in 1885, is grim in style and tone but relieved by an ironic humour. A Few Selected Exits (1968) is a sort of autobiography. Among his plays are The Keep (1962), Loud Organs (performed 1962), Jackie the Jumper (1963), The Councillors (performed 1971), and The Breakers (1976). Thomas also wrote for radio and television.