URBAN CULTURE

any of the behavioral patterns of the various types of cities and urban areas, both past and present. Additional reading Overviews of the anthropological study of cities and urban cultures can be found in Ulf Hannerz, Exploring the City (1980); Richard G. Fox, Urban Anthropology (1977); and Edwin Eames and Judith Granich Goode, Anthropology of the City (1977). Urban anthropological research papers are collected in George Gmelch and Walter P. Zenner (eds.), Urban Life (1980); Thomas W. Collins (ed.), Cities in a Larger Context (1980); and Irwin Press and M. Estellie Smith (eds.), Urban Place and Process (1980). The integration of micro-level and macro-level urban research is best seen in studies of industrial or mass-communications cities in advanced capitalist cultures, such as in Manuel Castells, The Urban Question (1977, reprinted 1979; originally published in French, 1972), and The City and the Grassroots: A Cross-Cultural Theory of Urban Social Movements (1983); David Harvey, Consciousness and the Urban Experience (1985), and The Urbanization of Capital (1985); Michael Peter Smith (ed.), Cities in Transformation: Class, Capital and the State (1984); William K. Tabb and Larry Sawers (eds.), Marxism and the Metropolis, 2nd ed. (1984); and Dolores Hayden, The Grand Domestic Revolution: A History of Feminist Designs for American Homes, Neighborhoods, and Cities (1981, reprinted 1983). This theoretical integration is also to be found in studies of neocolonial cities and Third World urban culture, such as Larissa Adler Lomnitz, Networks and Marginality: Life in a Mexican Shantytown (1977; originally published in Spanish, 1976); Alan Gilbert and Josef Gugler, Cities, Poverty, and Development (1982, reprinted 1984); Bryan Roberts, Cities of Peasants (1978, reissued 1979); Peter Lloyd, A Third World Proletariat? (1982), and Slums of Hope? Shanty Towns of the Third World (1979); Wayne A. Cornelius, Politics and the Migrant Poor in Mexico City (1975); Oscar J. Martnez, Border Boom Town: Ciudad Juarez Since 1848 (1978); and Janice E. Perlman, The Myth of Marginality: Urban Poverty and Politics in Rio de Janeiro (1976, reprinted 1979). Richard G. Fox