VALPARAISO UNIVERSITY

private, coeducational institution of higher education in Valparaiso, Ind., U.S. It is affiliated with the Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod. It grants associate, bachelor's, master's, and professional degrees. The College of Arts and Sciences is the largest academic division, comprising more than 20 departments. There are also colleges of Business Administration, Engineering, and Nursing. The School of Law was founded in 1879, the Graduate Division in 1963, and Christ College (the honours college) in 1967. The Neils Science Center contains an observatory and a nuclear reactor. Henry F. Moellering Memorial Library and the Chapel of the Resurrection are located at the campus centre. For study abroad, the university operates centres in Cambridge, Eng., and Reutlingen, Ger. Valparaiso is one of the largest Lutheran-affiliated universities in the United States, with approximately 3,300 students in enrollment. The university was established by the Methodist Church in 1859 as Valparaiso Male and Female College. Financial constraints in the wake of the American Civil War forced the school to close in 1871. It was reopened in 1873 as Northern Indiana Normal School by educator Henry Baker Brown, who built it into a school of national repute. Engineering courses began in 1873, and four-year engineering programs were instituted in 1920. Renamed Valparaiso College in 1900, it was elevated to university status in 1907. With 6,000 students on the rolls in 191415, Valparaiso was the second largest university in the United States, after Harvard University. World War I and Brown's death in 1915 contributed to Valparaiso's subsequent decline into bankruptcy. In 1925 it was purchased by the Lutheran Church University Association.