VENTURES, THE

American musical group that gained fame with its instrumental interpretations of pop hits and that served as a prototype for guitar-based rock groups. The principal members were Don Wilson (b. Feb. 10, 1933, Tacoma, Wash., U.S.), Bob Bogle (b. Jan. 16, 1934, Portland, Ore.), Nokie Edwards (b. May 9, 1935), Mel Taylor (b. Sept. 24, 1933, New York, N.Y.d. Aug. 11, 1996, Tarzana, Calif.), Howie Johnson, and Skip Moore. Most instrumental groups of the 1950s and '60s disappeared after one hit, but the longevity of the Ventures, the best-selling instrumental group of all time, demonstrated the enduring appeal of the genre as well as the band's skill in choosing recording material. Formed in the Seattle, Washington, area in 1959, the Ventures established their own label to market their recordings, and their efforts paid off in 1960 when the single WalkDon't Run became a hit. In 1964 the song was reworked with a more distinct surf sound and again was a success. Although the Ventures became identified as a surf band by featuring tremolo guitar and driving drums and bass, the band also adapted to musical trends and shifted their focus from the creation of singles to albums, which were often structured around themes and mixed cover versions with originals. One of their biggest hits, the theme for the television series Hawaii Five-O, came in 1969. In the 1970s the band became immensely popular in Japan. Despite numerous personnel changes, the Ventures continued to produce records and perform in the 1990s.