VIVARINI, BARTOLOMEO

born c. 1432, , Murano?, Republic of Venice died c. 1499 painter and member of the influential Vivarini family of Venetian artists. Vivarini was probably a pupil of his brother Antonio, with whom he collaborated after 1450; but, unlike him, Bartolomeo was profoundly influenced by Paduan painting of the circle of Francesco Squarcione. From his first dated work (1448) onward, he reveals a stronger feeling for plasticity and greater formal resource. A painting of St. John of Capistrano (Louvre, Paris) of 1459 is typical of Bartolomeo's austere and individual style. Contact with the paintings of Andrea Mantegna seems to have marked a turning point in Bartolomeo's career, first apparent in an altarpiece of 1464 in the Accademia, Venice. All his most distinguished works date from after that time; among these are altarpieces in Venice in the churches of SS. Giovanni e Paolo (1473), Santa Maria dei Frari (1474), and San Giovanni in Bragora (1478) and in the Accademia (1477). His last dated work is a triptych of 1491 at Bergamo, in Lombardy, where he apparently was active in his last years.