WARREN, JOSEPH

born June 11, 1741, Roxbury, Mass. died June 17, 1775, Bunker Hill, Mass. soldier and leader in the U.S. War of Independence who on April 18, 1775, sent Paul Revere and William Dawes to Lexington and Concord on their famous ride to warn local patriots that British troops were being sent against them. Warren graduated from Harvard in 1759, studied medicine in Boston, and soon acquired a high reputation as a physician. The passage of the Stamp Act in 1765 aroused his patriotic sympathies and brought him into close association with other prominent Whigs in Massachusetts. He helped draft a group of protests to Parliament known as the "Suffolk Resolves," which were adopted by a convention in Suffolk county, Mass., on Sept. 9, 1774, and endorsed by the Continental Congress in Philadelphia. Warren was a member of the first three provincial congresses held in Massachusetts (1774-75), president of the third, and an active member of the Massachusetts Committee of Public Safety. On June 14, 1775, he was chosen a major general, but three days later he was killed in the Battle of Bunker Hill (Breed's Hill).