WHITCHER, FRANCES MIRIAM BERRY

born Nov. 1, 1811, Whitesboro, N.Y., U.S. died Jan. 4, 1852, Whitesboro ne Frances Miriam Berry American writer whose popular satirical sketches lampooned small-town pomposities and intolerance. Miriam Berry early displayed marked talents for writing (usually satiric verses and humorous sketches) and for drawing caricatures, but her gifts were little appreciated in her childhood. Her first published story, The Widow Spriggins, appeared in a Rome, New York, newspaper after she had read it to a local literary society. It was a broad burlesque of the fashionable sentimental novel and employed the dialect and rustic humour popularized by Seba Smith, Thomas C. Haliburton, and others. In 1846 Neal's Saturday Gazette and Lady's Literary Museum of Philadelphia published a series of Berry's rambling monologues under the title The Widow Bedott's Table-Talk, signed simply Frank. From 1847 to 1849 Godey's Lady's Book published a similar series called Aunt Magwire's Experience. In 1847 Berry married the Reverend Benjamin W. Whitcher. She continued to write Widow Bedott and Aunt Magwire sketches and in them to satirize the pretensions, prejudices, and minor vices of village female society. Real-life townspeople who fancied themselves models for her pen were frequently outraged. Berry was the first woman to write such popular humorous works in the United States. Her own drawings illustrated many of her published sketches. She also wrote a less-colloquial series of Letters from Timberville and a number of hymns and religious poems. On her death in 1852, Whitcher left an unfinished novel. A collection entitled Widow Bedott Papers was published posthumously in 1856 and reportedly sold 100,000 copies within a decade. A second collection, Widow Spriggins, Mary Elmer, and Other Sketches, appeared in 1867, and as late as 1879 Petroleum V. Nasby (David Ross Locke) published a comedy, The Widow Bedott, or a Hunt for a Husband.