(1911–2004)
a US film actor and later Republican (1) politician who became the 40th US President (1981–9). He was also governor of California (1966–74). He was a popular president, especially because of his ability to explain the government’s plans and problems in a simple way to ordinary people. He reduced taxes and increased government spending on defence. He was strongly opposed to Communism but reached agreements with the Soviet Union to reduce the number of nuclear weapons in the two countries. In 1981 Reagan was shot and wounded by a person who was mentally ill. In his last years in power, he was criticized for the Iran-Contra affair . Some people also said that his wife Nancy had too much power. He was diagnosed as having Alzheimer’s disease in 1992.
See also INF Treaty , Reaganomics .