GRIND


Meaning of GRIND in English

(~s, ~ing, ground)

1.

If you ~ a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder.

Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and ~ the pepper as you need it.

...the odor of fresh ground coffee.

VERB: V n, V-ed

Grind up means the same as ~ .

He makes his own paint, ~ing up the pigment with a little oil.

PHRASAL VERB: V P n (not pron), also V n P

2.

If you ~ something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements.

‘Well,’ I said, ~ing my cigarette nervously into the granite step.

VERB: V n prep

If you ~ your teeth, you rub your upper and lower teeth together as though you are chewing something.

If you know you’re ~ing your teeth, particularly at night, see your dentist.

PHRASE: V inflects, V n

3.

If you ~ something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface.

...a shop where they ~ knives...

The tip can be ground to a much sharper edge to cut smoother and faster.

VERB: V n, be V-ed to n

4.

If a vehicle ~s somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily.

Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were ~ing south.

VERB: V adv/prep

5.

The ~ of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard.

The ~ of heavy machines could get on their nerves.

N-SING: oft N of n

6.

If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the ~, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. (INFORMAL)

The daily ~ of government is done by Her Majesty’s Civil Service...

N-SING: oft adj N disapproval

7.

see also ~ing

8.

If a country’s economy or something such as a process ~s to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops.

The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.

PHRASE: V inflects

9.

If a vehicle ~s to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily.

The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.

PHRASE: V inflects

10.

to have an axe to ~: see axe

to come to a ~ing halt: see ~ing

Collins COBUILD.      Толковый словарь английского языка для изучающих язык Коллинз COBUILD (международная база данных языков Бирмингемского университета) .