AFFECT


Meaning of AFFECT in English

~ 1 [ ə'fɛkt ]

■ verb have an effect on; make a difference to.

↘touch the feelings of.

Derivatives

~ing adjective

~ingly adverb

Origin

ME (in the sense 'attack as a disease'): from Fr. ~er or L. ~- , afficere (see ~ 2 ).

Usage

Affect and effect are commonly confused. Affect is primarily a verb meaning ‘make a difference to’. Effect is used both as a noun and a verb, meaning ‘a result’ or ‘bring about a result’.

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~ 2 [ ə'fɛkt ]

■ verb pretend to have or feel.

↘use, wear, or assume pretentiously or so as to impress.

Origin

ME (in the sense 'like, love'): from Fr. ~er or L. ~are 'aim at', frequentative of afficere '~, influence'.

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~ 3 [ 'afɛkt ]

■ noun Psychology emotion or desire as influencing behaviour.

Derivatives

~less adjective

~lessness noun

Origin

C19: from Ger. Affekt from L. ~us 'disposition', from afficere (see ~ 2 ).

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.