BLUFF


Meaning of BLUFF in English

~ 1

■ noun an attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or will do something.

■ verb try to deceive someone as to one's abilities or intentions.

Phrases

call someone's ~

1》 challenge someone to carry out a stated intention, in the expectation of being able to expose it as a pretence.

2》 (in poker or brag) make an opponent show their hand in order to reveal that its value is weaker than their heavy betting suggests.

Derivatives

~er noun

Origin

C17 (in the sense 'blindfold, hoodwink'): from Du. ~en 'brag', or bluf 'bragging'.

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~ 2

■ adjective good-naturedly frank and direct.

Derivatives

~ly adverb

~ness noun

Origin

C18 (in the sense 'surly'): figurative use of ~ 3 .

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~ 3

■ noun

1》 a steep cliff, bank, or promontory.

2》 Canadian a grove or clump of trees.

■ adjective (of a cliff or a ship's bows) having a vertical or steep broad front.

Origin

C17 (in naut. use): of unknown origin.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.