BOW


Meaning of BOW in English

~ 1 [ bəʊ ]

■ noun

1》 a knot tied with two loops and two loose ends.

2》 a weapon for shooting arrows, made of a curved piece of wood joined at both ends by a taut string.

3》 a partially curved rod with horsehair stretched along its length, used for playing some stringed instruments.

4》 a curved stroke forming part of a letter (e.g. b , p ).

5》 a metal ring forming the handle of a key or pair of scissors.

6》 N. Amer. a side piece or lens frame of a pair of glasses.

■ verb play (a stringed instrument) using a ~.

Phrases

have (or add ) another string to one's ~ Brit. have a further resource available.

Origin

OE boga 'bend, ~, arch', of Gmc origin; related to ~ 2 .

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~ 2 [ baʊ ]

■ verb

1》 bend the head or upper body as a sign of respect, greeting, or shame.

2》 bend or cause to bend with age or under a heavy weight.

3》 submit to pressure or demands.

4》 ( ~ out ) withdraw or retire from something.

■ noun an act of ~ing.

Phrases

~ and scrape behave obsequiously.

make one's ~ make one's first formal appearance in a particular role.

take a ~ acknowledge applause by ~ing.

Origin

OE būgan 'bend, stoop', of Gmc origin; related to ~ 1 .

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~ 3 [ baʊ ]

(also ~s )

■ noun the front end of a ship.

Phrases

on the ~ Nautical within 45° of the point directly ahead.

a shot across the ~s a warning statement or gesture.

Origin

ME: from Low Ger. boog , Du. boeg , 'shoulder or ship's ~'; related to bough .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.