-ID


Meaning of -ID in English

~ 1

■ suffix forming adjectives such as putrid .

Origin

from Fr. ~e from L. ~us .

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~ 2

■ suffix

1》 forming nouns such as pyramid .

2》 Biology forming names of structural constituents: plastid.

3》 Botany forming names of plants belonging to a family with a name ending in ~aceae : orchid.

Origin

from or suggested by Fr. ~e , via L. ~is from Gk -is , ~- .

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~ 3

■ suffix forming nouns:

1》 Zoology denoting an animal belonging to a family with a name ending in ~ae or to a class with a name ending in ~a : arachnid.

2》 denoting a member of a specified dynasty or family.

3》 Astronomy denoting a meteor in a shower radiating from a specified constellation: Geminids.

Origin

from or suggested by L. ~es (plural ~ae , ~a ), from Gk.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.