NOT


Meaning of NOT in English

■ adverb

1》 (also n't joined to a preceding verb) used chiefly with an auxiliary verb or ‘be’ to form the negative.

2》 used as a short substitute for a negative clause.

3》 used to express the negative of other words.

↘used with a quantifier to exclude a person or part of a group.

↘less than.

4》 used in understatements to suggest that the opposite of a following word or phrase is true: ~ a million miles away.

↘ informal, humorous following and emphatically negating a statement: that sounds like quality entertainment—~!

■ noun ( NOT )

1》 a logical operation which gives the value zero if the operand is one, and vice versa.

2》 [as modifier ] Electronics de~ing a gate circuit which produces an output only when there is no input signal.

Origin

ME: contr. of nought .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.