-S


Meaning of -S in English

~ 1 [ s , z after a vowel sound or voiced consonant]

■ suffix denoting the plurals of nouns (as in wagons ). Compare with -es 1 .

Origin

OE plural ending -as .

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~ 2 [ s , z after a vowel sound or voiced consonant]

■ suffix forming the third person singular of the present of verbs (as in sews ). Compare with -es 2 .

Origin

OE dialect

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~ 3 [ s , z after a vowel sound or voiced consonant]

■ suffix

1》 forming adverbs such as besides .

2》 forming possessive pronouns such as hers .

Origin

OE -es , masculine and neut. genitive singular ending.

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~ 4 [ s , z after a vowel sound or voiced consonant]

■ suffix forming nicknames or pet names: ducks.

Origin

suggested by ~ 1 .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.