SHEAR


Meaning of SHEAR in English

■ verb ( past participle shorn or ~ed )

1》 cut the wool off (a sheep or other animal).

↘cut off with scissors or ~s.

↘( be shorn of ) have something cut off.

2》 break off or cause to break off, owing to a structural strain.

■ noun a strain produced by pressure in the structure of a substance, when its layers are laterally shifted in relation to each other.

Derivatives

~er noun

Origin

OE sceran , of Gmc origin, from a base meaning 'divide, ~, shave'.

Usage

On the confusion of ~ and sheer , see usage at sheer 2 .

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.