TENSE


Meaning of TENSE in English

~ 1

■ adjective

1》 (especially of a muscle) stretched tight or rigid.

2》 (of a person) unable to relax.

↘causing or showing anxiety and nervousness.

3》 Phonetics (of a speech sound, especially a vowel) pronounced with the vocal muscles stretched tight. The opposite of lax .

■ verb make or become ~.

Derivatives

~ly adverb

~ness noun

tensity noun ( rare ).

Origin

C17: from L. tensus , tendere 'to stretch'.

————————

~ 2

■ noun Grammar a set of forms taken by a verb to indicate the time (and sometimes the continuance or completeness) of the action in relation to the time of the utterance.

Derivatives

~less adjective

Origin

ME: from OFr. tens , from L. tempus 'time'.

Concise Oxford English vocab.      Сжатый оксфордский словарь английского языка.