Properly, a mark left on a beach by wave wash at the preceding high water. It does not necessarily correspond to the high-water line. Because it can be determined by simple observation, it is frequently used in place of the high-water line, which can be determined only by a survey. When so used, it is called the high-water line. (JP 3-10)
HIGH-WATER MARK
Meaning of HIGH-WATER MARK in English
DOD English dictionary of military terms. Английский словарь военных терминов DOD. 2012