DOWNWARD


Meaning of DOWNWARD in English

adjective

COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES

a downward/downhill slope

She strode down the long downhill slope which led towards her home.

a downward/upward trend (= a tendency for something to increase or decrease )

The downward trend in population growth was not seen as a problem.

an upward/downward curve

She stood watching the upward curve of the bird's flight.

downward/upward spiral

The company is in a downward spiral.

upward/downward mobility

jobs and opportunities for upward mobility

COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS

■ NOUN

direction

It won't be easy, not with the coffers bare and momentum now turned in the downward direction .

Never probe into the canal itself. 4 Brush the outside of the ear section by section in a downward direction .

mobility

The working class is more uniform in origins than ever before because downward mobility has declined.

Short Cuts captures the moment when the postwar economic boom began its decline into downward mobility .

Unemployment is also a significant cause of downward mobility in Britain.

It has also resulted in downward mobility for a significant proportion of the working class.

Along with his intensely loyal family he struggles hard to achieve downward mobility .

Yuppification, not downward mobility , will be the name of the game in the new edition of the guidebook.

Fewer than one-fifth of respondents had experienced upward mobility and slightly fewer than one-tenth had experienced downward mobility.

movement

The Earth is really the centre, really the lowest place; movement to it from whatever direction is downward movement.

The nystagmus consists of coarse oscillations that remain in the horizontal plane, even on upward and downward movements of the eyes.

Smoothing aims to remove any upward or downward movement in the series that is not part of a sustained trend.

Dots and dashes could therefore be identified by the upward and downward movements of the current curve.

path

In 1993-94, the downward path will resume, with a further fall of 6.5 percent.

pressure

Lengthening sales cycles, project deferrals and their negative impact on utilisation rates could see downward pressure on margins.

Supply tightness is likely to be alleviated as the year progresses, putting downward pressure on prices.

Considerably greater downward pressure is required than for planing wood.

It could lead to a downward pressure on prices in some industries.

Added to this, a continual downward pressure on prices forces farmers to provide even more for even less.

This downward pressure may be increased by underwriters or accepting shareholders selling offeror shares in the market following the takeover.

Super slow-motion replays appeared to show O'Driscoll did not apply downward pressure on the ball.

This resulted in downward pressure on wages as many workers competed for scarce jobs.

slide

Male speaker My wife lost her job; she was the main earner and basically from then on it was downward slide .

It lasted until summer 1947, but big bands were on a downward slide and Armstrong found leading a headache.

The downward slide is in danger of becoming a drop over the precipice.

Now it believes it has halted the downward slide following a restructuring and product strategy review over the past year.

Comments like these are picked up quickly by the Bad ` Un and used to exacerbate our downward slide into negativism.

spiral

Today is the finale of a downward spiral of setbacks and disappointments as you begin to find new ways forward.

So those economic dynamics contribute to a continuing downward spiral .

Self-pity tends to block taking action that will be truly effective in reversing the downward spirals of primary and family diseases.

It has continued on that downward spiral since.

My theory is we're going into this horrible downward spiral and Clinton is a poor imitation of Kennedy.

Perhaps the most shocking news was that children got hit the hardest in this downward spiral .

But the significance of the Merck move is that it signals a downward spiral in drug prices.

This has been particularly true of the hi-tech sector, hence the downward spiral in share prices.

trend

The slight improvements in the eighteenth century are important because they mark the beginning of the downward trend .

A: About Apple, yes, I do see the downward trend continuing.

But many brokers predict a long-term downward trend for maize due to the likelihood of a heavily oversupplied market.

Again, a downward trend is evident.

This downward trend was so significant during this period that the average working day fell by around 1 hour.

So, I guess I started supporting Leeds just as they started their downward trend .

There were 263,515 marriages in 1999, continuing a downward trend since the peak of 426,241 in 1972.

The downward trend in earnings, however, was apparent before any liberalisation took place.

EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES

He managed to pull himself free with a sudden downward movement of his hands.

She gave the bell-rope a swift downward tug.

Stock prices continued their downward trend.

The downward pressure on my chest became more intense.

EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS

Again, a downward trend is evident.

Ella's book lay face downward on the arm of a chair, her spectacles lodged across it.

Obviously the past year I somehow got on the downward spiral at work.

The direct downward view is dull unless it contains another subject at an interim level, such as a kite.

This meant rejecting designs that were symmetrical or that actually went against the downward flow of building height from east to west.

Longman DOCE5 Extras English vocabulary.      Дополнительный английский словарь Longman DOCE5.