noun
COLLOCATIONS FROM OTHER ENTRIES
air pollution
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Most air pollution is caused by cars.
environmental pollution
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Power stations cause a lot of environmental pollution.
light pollution
noise pollution (= noise from cars, planes etc which has a bad effect on people’s lives )
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The new airport will increase noise pollution in the surrounding area.
noise pollution
noise/pollution levels
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Noise levels are unacceptably high.
pollution of the environment
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The waste material must be stored safely to avoid pollution of the environment.
COLLOCATIONS FROM CORPUS
■ ADJECTIVE
atmospheric
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Heavy industry was developed along the north coast, without any consideration of chemical, atmospheric and environmental pollution .
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Other wells continued to burn, causing atmospheric pollution on an epic scale.
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Cities which were once beautiful have been rendered ugly. Atmospheric pollution continues to rise.
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Nylon was chosen for its strength and its resistance to extremes of temperature and atmospheric pollution .
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The polytechnic has employed research student Jo Denn to see whether a link can be established between childhood asthma and atmospheric pollution .
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Taken together, they represent the most forceful link yet made by respected institutions between man-made atmospheric pollution and global warming.
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It is part of a research programme aimed at understanding the basic processes causing damage to trees and crops due to atmospheric pollution .
chemical
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However, there is abundant anecdotal evidence of the effects of chemical pollution on the populations of small cetaceans inhabiting industrialised areas.
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For humans, the chemical pollution threatens our fertility, intelligence and our very survival as a species, the environmentalists say.
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At small levels of chemical output, pollution is negligible.
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Because of chemical pollution of rivers, the cost of producing safe, palatable drinking water has risen dramatically.
environmental
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The most important areas were agriculture, energy, environmental pollution , competition regulations, and foreign trade.
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The most obvious examples of spillover costs involve environmental pollution .
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Low level environmental pollution was detected - ie sulphates and nitrates.
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The project has enabled farmers to reduce environmental pollution whilst raising crop yields.
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Heavy industry was developed along the north coast, without any consideration of chemical, atmospheric and environmental pollution .
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Nor do they contribute to environmental pollution by burning fossil fuels.
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They also include the control of environmental pollution , and we could benefit greatly through co-operating further on defence and foreign policy.
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Yet as with many agreements on environmental pollution , voluntary abstention is unsuccessful.
industrial
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The remainder were largely due to sewage, industrial pollution or oil spillages.
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In Tokyo and other industrial centers pollution levels are dangerously high.
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A spokesman for Greenpeace said that industrial pollution appeared to be the most likely cause.
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In 100 large industrial cities, pollution levels averaged over 10 times the acceptable limit.
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The town where this happened, Minamata, became the name of a disease and a worldwide symbol of industrial pollution .
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The general public are also in danger from industrial pollution .
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It's not just industrial pollution and radiation from Chernobyl, 50 miles upstream.
integrated
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The central part of the bill is the creation of integrated pollution control.
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Central to the green bill is the introduction of integrated pollution control.
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The act also introduces the idea of integrated pollution control.
marine
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In a report on marine pollution , the organization states that 12,000 pipes have been licensed to discharge industrial effluent.
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We are all familiar with news items concerning marine pollution due to oil spills.
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It produced a 13-point action plan to reduce the risk of marine pollution .
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The main topics were environmental management and marine pollution .
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Researchers who want to register innovations in fighting marine pollution are directed by the environment ministry to Cedre.
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Acid rain and marine pollution hurt neighbouring countries; ozone depletion and global warming threaten the entire planet.
■ NOUN
air
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Traffic fumes are the biggest cause of air pollution in nearly half the cities.
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Consider one example from the annals of air pollution: the effort to reduce the effects of car exhaust on the atmosphere.
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It was the start of Britain's acid rain debate and the birth of its' modern air pollution policy.
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Copies were distributed far beyond West Virginia to scientists and officials concerned with the effect of air pollution on Eastern forests.
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But, within 15 years, air pollution was as bad as ever.
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Of all the problems, air pollution received the most attention.
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There are nineteen more employed on running campaigns ranging from tropical rainforests to air pollution and London's roads.
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Cars and industry in El Paso contribute to the air pollution , of course.
control
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In the northern agency, about half a dozen districts comprise a pollution control area.
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Yet diesel gets off easily when it comes to pollution controls .
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For them pollution control work is a scientific endeavour.
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The lack of money spent on pollution control .
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Examples include street lighting and pollution control .
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He will also regularly look over pollution control installations in his district to ensure their satisfactory operation and maintenance.
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Taxes can be imposed either to raise funds for pollution control or to discourage over-use of nitrates, or both.
incident
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Between 1979 and 1990, the number of reported pollution incidents from farm waste more than doubled.
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This accounts for 90 percent of reported pollution incidents .
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The figures show that the number of pollution incidents rose for the fifth successive year and have doubled since 1985.
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Although major disasters such as large oil pollution incidents and deaths from pesticides are few, both cause continuing problems.
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Of the 2802 pollution incidents from the industrial sources only four percent were classified as major.
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The first two chapters discuss a number of pollution incidents and the biological cycles of carbon nitrogen and sulphur.
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There are battles being fought all over Ireland about pollution incidents and industrial hazards.
level
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Given that pollution levels relate to fuel consumption, private cars and taxis are also the greatest polluters.
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One study conducted in 1980 examined seven economic-demographic models constructed to project the future of food and resource supplies and pollution levels .
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Eliminating the occurrence of first-stage smog alerts requires long-term reductions in the baseline pollution levels .
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In Tokyo and other industrial centers pollution levels are dangerously high.
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Water pollution levels are also alarmingly high.
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When pollution levels rise beyond the 250 mark, the ban is extended for two days.
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Worries about pollution levels from intensive indoor units and growing concern about animal welfare are also motivating factors.
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Teachers can now base assessed investigations on data collected by real scientists, such as pollution levels , available on the internet.
nitrate
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The Ecological Impact of Nitrates Two rivers illustrate the impact of nitrate pollution .
noise
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Our survey revealed a noise pollution impact on the community that is not imagined.
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Or the ear which shouts, about noise pollution .
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All great fun for the flyer but not for those inclined to complain about noise pollution .
oil
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Despite the Gulfs long history of oil pollution , little research has been done on the long-term impact on marine life there.
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In addition each aircraft will be capable of carrying an oil pollution detection system.
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It found evidence of extensive oil pollution of lakes, rivers and groundwater and of the destruction of virgin swamp and forest.
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Although major disasters such as large oil pollution incidents and deaths from pesticides are few, both cause continuing problems.
prevention
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In this day and age almost all of the most positive and far-reaching developments in pollution prevention originate in industry.
problem
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Once you have cured the water pollution problem , you will have to take steps to avoid it happening again.
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Waste tends to be the pollution problem to which other problems are eventually reduced.
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It is not unusual to find that countries adopt the best parts of both strategies in order to tackle air pollution problems .
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It was a good example of how employees can contribute to solving pollution problems .
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An initial appraisal of pollution problems should point out not only all the work required to prevent a pollution incident.
river
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Read in studio A new method of catching fish is being used to test for river pollution .
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In February 1875 Edward Frankland, an eminent chemist, gave a Discourse on river pollution .
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Thousands of fish died from river pollution .
standard
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But most policy takes a different approach, the imposition of pollution standards that regulate the maximum amount of allowed pollution.
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Unlike cars, trucks, buses and most other vehicles, locomotives have never before faced pollution standards .
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The water authorities thus not only set and enforce pollution standards , they are major polluters themselves.
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Crawford is one of the founders of the International Dark-Sky Association, which lobbies governments to adopt pollution standards .
water
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In water pollution , however, the evidence is mobile and there may be no complainants with a stake in reporting it.
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Policies such as effluent charges for sources of air and water pollution are One possibility.
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Local residents could band together and pay a local firm to reduce air or water pollution .
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Once you have cured the water pollution problem, you will have to take steps to avoid it happening again.
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It proposes tough penalties for industries which cause water pollution to help reverse the decline.
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Legislation has typically attacked air and water pollution first, and solid waste last.
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Sewage was the major cause of water pollution .
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Right: Overfeeding quickly leads to water pollution .
■ VERB
cause
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It claims bikes cause too much pollution and can upset pedestrians.
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Attempts to change the land-based activities that cause coastal pollution would have far-reaching economic, political and social consequences.
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Other wells continued to burn, causing atmospheric pollution on an epic scale.
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He's certain it's caused by sewage pollution .
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There have been accidents during transportation, which have caused serious pollution .
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Effluent from industrial activities in countries bordering the sea is also causing various pollution hazards.
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Some scientists believe that it is caused by water pollution .
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They also say heavy vehicles are arriving from 5.30am, causing fumes, pollution and noise.
contribute
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Nor do they contribute to environmental pollution by burning fossil fuels.
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Cars and industry in El Paso contribute to the air pollution , of course.
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It was a good example of how employees can contribute to solving pollution problems.
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They also use more fuel, therefore contributing more pollution , and use more of an increasingly scarce resource than diesels.
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Consequently, industrial stacks above about 150 metres or even 100 metres may contribute little pollution to smog locally.
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The report found that 95 percent of respondents were aware that cars contributed to environmental pollution .
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Litter disfigures the countryside and contributes to pollution , but this is just the tip of the environmental iceberg.
cut
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If, however, other countries take similar measures to cut pollution , the situation obviously improves.
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A federal law spells out the penalties for missing the deadline to cut air pollution .
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Liberal Democrats aim to cut pollution and clean up the local environment.
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He said the buses would cut air pollution and reduce sheep deaths from accidents with cars.
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This will help to cut pollution and save energy and give a valuable boost to the housing market.
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This would not only provide incentives to cut pollution but also act as a channel for transferring resources to developing countries.
fight
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Everybody talking bout de Green revolution Protecting de children an fighting pollution .
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The local authority have agreed to implement a series of new measures to fight the pollution .
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Researchers who want to register innovations in fighting marine pollution are directed by the environment ministry to Cedre.
include
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Other concerns include the threat of pollution , noise disturbance, danger from heavy lorries and the loss of environmental amenities.
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Those include reducing air pollution by two pounds every time some source adds one pound.
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These mechanisms include pollution taxes and tradeable pollution permits.
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Examples include street lighting and pollution control.
increase
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This will increase rather than decrease pollution .
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The group contends the helicopters will increase noise and pollution , while being a safety risk.
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Lakes and reservoirs may have to be shut during the summer as increasing pollution causes toxic algae blooms.
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Even official sources now accept that tall stacks tend to increase long-range transport of pollution .
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This number is increasing , due to fertiliser pollution . 4.
monitor
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First, it would be necessary to monitor the quantity of pollution of each firm in order to assess its tax liability.
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Though uniform standards will not be enforced, the agreement calls for joint monitoring of pollution .
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At Harwell laboratories, they've been monitoring air pollution and found the levels went up during the recent hot spell.
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Equipment to monitor pollution and climate change will be installed in the park.
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It's been told to improve the works by the National Rivers Authority which monitors pollution .
prevent
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However, conditions may be attached to any site licence which may have the effect of preventing any odour pollution from arising.
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This continues, but at least now efforts are also being made to prevent further pollution and even repair some of the damage.
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Care will be required to prevent pollution of the burn.
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By destroying these wastes Rechem is significantly helping to prevent further pollution of the local and world environment.
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An initial appraisal of pollution problems should point out not only all the work required to prevent a pollution incident.
reduce
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The remaining gases pass through a catalytic converter to further reduce pollution .
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The change reflects the continuing failure by state and local governments to reduce pollution enough to meet federal health standards.
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The project has enabled farmers to reduce environmental pollution whilst raising crop yields.
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Since 1975, the global conglomerate 3M has saved $ 500 million while reducing pollution 50 percent per unit of production.
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Local residents could band together and pay a local firm to reduce air or water pollution .
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There also is the obvious environmental benefits to biking, since it reduces air pollution and reduces traffic.
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This studied the economics of reducing groundwater pollution in ten catchments overlying chalk, sand or limestone aquifers.
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Their innovative system, which reduced pollution output to zero, also paid for itself in two years.
suffer
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Experts think a major reason why those with asthma and hay fever are suffering more is car pollution .
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Amsterdam has substantial parking problems and suffers chronic congestion and pollution .
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The region as a whole suffers from significant air pollution from ageing heavy industrial plants.
tackle
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It is not unusual to find that countries adopt the best parts of both strategies in order to tackle air pollution problems.
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The notice requires the region to tackle pollution in North Queensferry.
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Given the enormous and costly pollution control efforts to tackle ozone pollution to date, these variable ten-year trends are very disappointing.
EXAMPLES FROM OTHER ENTRIES
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Pollution and overfishing have reduced the population of coastal fish.
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Pollution from cars is the main cause of global warming.
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Pollution levels are often dangerously high in large cities.
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Pollution levels in the area shot up as soon as the factory started operating.
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Industrial pollution has killed much of the river's wildlife.
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She says that transporting goods by rail instead of road would cut air pollution dramatically.
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The city is looking into ways to reduce air pollution .
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The convention, signed by the six states bordering the Black Sea, aims to reduce current pollution levels.
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The use of electric cars could be a key factor in fighting pollution .
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What pollution controls will the state authorities put in place?
EXAMPLES FROM CORPUS
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A federal law spells out the penalties for missing the deadline to cut air pollution .
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And there too I will cleanse the men from their pollution .
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But Doran's invention is safe as well as economical and pollution free.
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Not only do they consume more natural resources, they also produce more pollution .
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The law speaks of causing or knowingly permitting pollution , and the concept of cause has been strictly construed.
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The most obvious examples of spillover costs involve environmental pollution .
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The report recommends a number of steps designed to limit pollution .
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Thousands of fish died from river pollution .