CHOCOLATE


Meaning of CHOCOLATE in English

choco ‧ late S2 /ˈtʃɒklət, ˈtʃɒklɪt $ ˈtʃɑːk ə lət, ˈtʃɒːk-/ BrE AmE noun

[ Date: 1600-1700 ; Language: Spanish ; Origin: Nahuatl xocoatl ]

1 . [uncountable] a sweet brown food that you can eat as a sweet or use in cooking to give foods such as cakes a special sweet taste:

a chocolate bar

a chocolate cake

a packet of chocolate biscuits

I prefer milk chocolate to dark chocolate.

2 . [countable] a small sweet that is covered with chocolate:

Would you like a chocolate?

a box of chocolates

3 . [uncountable and countable] a hot sweet drink made with milk and chocolate, or a cup of this drink:

a mug of hot chocolate

Two coffees and one chocolate, please.

4 . [uncountable] a dark brown colour

• • •

COLLOCATIONS

■ types of chocolate

▪ milk chocolate (=chocolate with milk added to it)

ice-cream inside a milk chocolate coating

▪ dark chocolate ( also plain chocolate British English ) (=without milk and with very little sugar)

strawberries dipped in dark chocolate

▪ white chocolate (=white in colour, with a sweet milky taste)

Serve the cake with a white chocolate sauce.

▪ bitter chocolate (=dark chocolate with a strong sharp taste)

Bitter chocolate may be added to meat sauces for extra flavour.

▪ cooking chocolate (=chocolate to use in cooking)

Melt the cooking chocolate and spread it over the tray.

▪ melted chocolate

Stir in the eggs and the melted chocolate.

■ phrases

▪ a bar of chocolate (=a long block of chocolate)

He bought a Coke and a bar of chocolate.

▪ a piece/bit of chocolate

Would you like a piece of chocolate?

▪ a box of chocolates (=a box of small sweets covered with chocolate)

I gave Mum a box of chocolates for her birthday.

▪ a slab of chocolate (=a large flat piece)

They shared a large slab of chocolate.

▪ a square of chocolate (=a small square piece)

I only ate one small square of chocolate.

■ chocolate + NOUN

▪ a chocolate cake/biscuit/pudding etc

For her birthday he made a chocolate cake.

▪ chocolate chips (=very small pieces of chocolate)

vanilla ice cream with chocolate chips

▪ a chocolate factory

My dream job would be working in a chocolate factory.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.