I. sor ‧ row 1 /ˈsɒrəʊ $ ˈsɑːroʊ, ˈsɔː-/ BrE AmE noun
[ Language: Old English ; Origin: sorg ]
1 . [uncountable] a feeling of great sadness, usually because someone has died or because something terrible has happened to you ⇨ grief
great/deep sorrow
a time of great sorrow
sorrow at
He expressed his sorrow at my father’s death.
sorrow for
Claudia felt a deep pang of sorrow for the woman.
REGISTER
In everyday English, people usually say sadness rather than sorrow :
▪
She talked about her sadness after his death.
2 . [countable] an event or situation that makes you feel great sadness:
the family’s joys and sorrows
3 . more in sorrow than in anger in a way that shows you are sad or disappointed rather than angry about a particular situation:
He said that his decision to resign was made more in sorrow than in anger.
⇨ drown your sorrows at ↑ drown (5)
• • •
THESAURUS
▪ sadness a sad feeling, caused especially when a happy time is ending, or when you feel sorry about someone else’s unhappiness:
Charles felt a great sense of sadness and loss.
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I noticed a little sadness in her eyes.
▪ unhappiness the unhappy feeling you have when you are in a very difficult or unpleasant situation, especially when this lasts for a long time:
After years of unhappiness, she finally decided to leave him.
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She was a tense, nervous young woman, whose deep unhappiness was obvious to all those around her.
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You do not know how much pain and unhappiness you have caused.
▪ sorrow written the feeling of being very sad, especially because someone has died or because terrible things have happened to you:
There seemed to be nowhere to go to be alone with her sorrow.
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His heart was filled with great sorrow after her death.
▪ misery great unhappiness, caused especially by living or working in very bad conditions:
The cold weather is with us again and the misery of the homeless is increasing.
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Thousands of families were destined to a life of misery.
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The misery and pain he caused were, for him, merely a measure of his success.
▪ despair a feeling of great unhappiness, because very bad things have happened and you have no hope that anything will change:
At the end of the month, she still had no job and was tired, frustrated, and close to despair.
▪ grief great sadness that you feel when someone you love has died:
He was overcome with grief when his wife died.
▪ heartache a strong feeling of great sadness, especially because you miss someone you love:
She remembered the heartache of the first Christmas spent away from her sons.
▪ depression a mental illness that makes someone feel so unhappy that they have no energy or hope for the future, and they cannot live a normal life:
He slipped into a depression in which he hardly ate or even left his room.
▪ despondency formal a feeling of being very unhappy and without hope:
She felt useless, and this contributed to her despondency.
▪ melancholy literary a feeling of sadness, that you feel even though there is no particular reason for it:
Modigliani expressed his melancholy through his painting.
II. sorrow 2 BrE AmE verb [intransitive]
literary to feel or express sorrow
sorrow over
Her friend was sorrowing over the loss of a child.
sorrowing parents