SUBSTANTIAL


Meaning of SUBSTANTIAL in English

sub ‧ stan ‧ tial S3 W2 /səbˈstænʃ ə l/ BrE AmE adjective

[ Word Family: noun : ↑ substance , ↑ substantiation , ↑ substantive ; adjective : ↑ substantial ≠ ↑ insubstantial , ↑ substantive ; verb : ↑ substantiate ; adverb : ↑ substantially ]

[ Date: 1300-1400 ; Language: Late Latin ; Origin: substantialis , from Latin substantia ; ⇨ ↑ substance ]

1 . large in amount or number SYN considerable OPP insubstantial :

We have the support of a substantial number of parents.

a substantial salary

a substantial breakfast

The document requires substantial changes.

2 . [only before noun] large and strongly made OPP insubstantial :

a substantial piece of furniture

• • •

THESAURUS

▪ big :

a big city

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a big guy

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a big mistake

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Lack of funding is the biggest problem.

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Getting a car has made a big difference to my life.

▪ large a slightly more formal word than big , used to describe objects and amounts:

a large bowl

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Large areas of the forest have been destroyed.

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The museum attracts a large number of visitors.

▪ major [only before noun] big and important:

Pollution is a major problem.

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There has been a major change in government policy.

▪ considerable/substantial quite big – used especially about amounts:

They have spent a considerable amount of money on the project.

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A substantial amount of heat is lost through the windows.

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He had a considerable influence on young musicians.

Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English.      Longman - Словарь современного английского языка.