adverb or adjective Etymology: Medieval Latin ~, literally, by the court Date: 1685 by the court as a whole rather than by a single justice and usually without extended discussion
PER CURIAM
Meaning of PER CURIAM in English
Merriam Webster. Explanatory English dictionary Merriam Webster. Толковый словарь английского языка Мерриам-Уэбстер. 2012