[pov.er.ty] n, often attrib [ME poverte, fr. OF poverte, fr. L paupertat-, paupertas, fr. pauper poor--more at poor] (12c) 1 a: the state of one who lacks a usual or socially acceptable amount of money or material possessions b: renunciation as a member of a religious order of the right as an individual to own property
2: scarcity, dearth 3 a: debility due to malnutrition b: lack of fertility "~ of the soil" syn poverty, indigence, penury, want, destitution mean the state of one with insufficient resources. poverty may cover a range from extreme want of necessities to an absence of material comforts "the extreme poverty of the slum dwellers". indigence implies seriously straitened circumstances "the indigence of her years as a graduate student". penury suggests a cramping or oppressive lack of money "a catastrophic illness that condemned them to years of penury". want and destitution imply extreme poverty that threatens life itself through starvation or exposure "lived in a perpetual state of want" "the widespread destitution in countries beset by famine".