ABSENT


Meaning of ABSENT in English

I. ˈab-sənt adjective

Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin absent-, absens, present participle of abesse to be absent, from ab- + esse to be — more at is

Date: 14th century

1. : not present or attending : missing

2. : not existing : lacking

danger in a situation where power is absent — M. H. Trytten

3. : lost in thought : not attentive

Synonyms: see abstracted

• ab·sent·ly adverb

II. ab-ˈsent, ˈab-ˌ transitive verb

Date: 15th century

: to keep (oneself) away

III. ˈab-sənt preposition

Date: 1944

: in the absence of : without

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.