transcription, транскрипция: [ ˈal-kə-ˌhȯ-ˌli-zəm, -kə-hə- ]
noun
Date: 1860
1. : continued excessive or compulsive use of alcoholic drinks
2.
a. : poisoning by alcohol
b. : a chronic disorder marked by excessive and usually compulsive drinking of alcohol leading to psychological and physical dependence or addiction