BLOOM


Meaning of BLOOM in English

I. ˈblüm noun

Etymology: Middle English blome lump of metal, from Old English blōma

Date: before 12th century

1. : a mass of wrought iron from the forge or puddling furnace

2. : a bar of iron or steel hammered or rolled from an ingot

II. noun

Etymology: Middle English blome, from Old Norse blōm; akin to Old English blōwan to blossom — more at blow

Date: 13th century

1.

a. : flower

b. : the flowering state

the roses in bloom

c. : a period of flowering

the spring bloom

d. : a rapid and excessive growth of a plankton population (as of algae or dinoflagellates) — compare red tide

2.

a. : a state or time of beauty, freshness, and vigor

b. : a state or time of high development or achievement

a career in full bloom

3. : a surface coating or appearance: as

a. : a delicate powdery coating on some fruits and leaves

b. : a rosy appearance of the cheeks ; broadly : an outward evidence of freshness or healthy vigor

c. : a cloudiness on a film of varnish or lacquer

d. : a grayish discoloration on chocolate

e. : glare caused by an object reflecting too much light into a television camera

III. verb

Date: 13th century

intransitive verb

1.

a. : to produce or yield flowers

b. : to support abundant plant life

make the desert bloom

2.

a.

(1) : to mature into achievement of one's potential

(2) : to flourish in youthful beauty, freshness, or excellence

b. : to shine out : glow

3. : to appear or occur unexpectedly or in remarkable quantity or degree

4. : to become densely populated with microorganisms and especially plankton — used of bodies of water

transitive verb

1. obsolete : to cause to bloom

2. : to give bloom to

Merriam-Webster's Collegiate English vocabulary.      Энциклопедический словарь английского языка Merriam Webster.